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׷̵ ̱

Է:2008-05-12 / ȸ:10135 / õ:804 / ۼ:Ѹ

Ǻο Ͽ ׷̵ 뷮 ̴ л е Ͽ.   Ǻο ġῡ ׷̵ ⺻ ġε '׷̵-phobia' ׷̵带 ϴ ȣڰ . ̷ ִ л Ͽ ͺ ڼ Դ.

׷̵: ׷̵ ̱

ó : J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Jul;53(1 Suppl 1):S50-8. Corticosteroids: options in the era of steroid-sparing therapy. Del Rosso J, Friedlander SF. Department of Dermatology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

:

Hydrocortisone acetate Ǻο ȯ ġμ 1952 ó ׷̵ ̴. ̾ flurohydrocortisone prednisone (1955), triamcinolone acetonide (1958), fluromrtholone (1959) ǵǾ. ݷ׷ 4-  ׷̵ 罽(side chain) ٸ 鵵 ߵǾ. ̵ ٸ Ǻ blanching Ѵ. ׷̵ 7 .

ũ, , μ, gel, ֱٿ foam ¿ ̸ پϰ Ǵµ ,  ׷̵ ӻۿ̳ , ȯ 뵵  ޴´. ũٴ ϴٰ ˷ ٸ ÷ ȭų ִ. Ư ü Ư 󼭴 ȿ ִ.  ׷̵ Ǽ Ǽ Ǻο ġῡ ־ ׿ۿ(Anti inflammatory), ۿ(Anti proliferative), 鿪 ۿ(Immunosuppresive) پ ȿ Ÿ.

1. Ǽ Ǻο ġ

(1) Ǽ

ο ׷̵强 Կ ұϰ ̱ ׷̵尡 ߵ Ǽ ־ ġ ⺻ ǰ ִ. ׷̵ ȿ̰ ٸ ȯڵ źΰ ٸ ϴ. Ÿ D ü ؼ ȿ̴.  ׷̵ ٸ Ǽ ȸ̳ ü Ÿ ´.  ׷̵ 縦 ϰ  ó ȯ , ߵ, Ǻ ǥ ħ ؾ Ѵ. ׷̵ ü üǥ 20% ̸ ħ Ǽ Ǹ Ȯǰų ɰ Ǽ ġᳪ ׷̵带 ̿ ׷̵ ġḦ Ѵ. ׷̵ ߵ Ǵ  Ǽ Ǵ ġ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. , ߵ, Ǽ ٸ ȥϿ ִ.

(2) Ǻο

׷̵ Ǽ Ǽ Ǻο ġḦ ȴ. ๰ Ƴ ޼ ο ǰ ߵ ๰ Ҿƿ ο dz, 밳 ª Ⱓ ȴ.

üγ ħϴ ־ δ ٶϱ⵵ Ѵ. ſ (Ultra-high) Ǵ ׷̵ ο μȭ ܱġῡ ȴ.

2. ۿ

Ǽ̳ Ǽ Ǻο ġȿ ұϰ ׷̵ ۿ ѵȴ. ۿ ѵǴ ǿ θ Ѵ. ٸ Ѵٸ ̷ ִ.

ȯڵ ׷̵ ۿ ηϿ ġḦ źѴٴ ־. ȯڵ ۿ뺸 ģ ϰ ǹǷ ǻ ȯڰ ׷̵ ۿ Ӹ ƴ϶ ؼ ֵ ־ Ѵ.

(1) ۿ

Ǻι ۿ뺸 ϰ ̴ 밳 ۿ ߻Ѵ. κ ߰ų ʹ , ΰ ִ κп ߻Ѵ. Ǻ, Ǻ , striae, telangiectasis, acneiform eruption, rosacea, ˼ Ǻο ߻Ѵ. ȭ ǿ Ÿ ִ.  ׷̵ ݶհ mucopolysaccharide ռ ϰ DZ ʶ߸ν ̿ ִ.

(2) ۿ

ۿ 幰 ϳ ׷̵尡 Ǻθ Ǿ üȯ Ե ִ. ׷ ܱⰣ ӻ ߿ ʴ´. ߵ ๰ 뿡 ߻ϱ⵵ 밳  ſ Ǵ ׷̵带 Ǻο Ⱓ ִ. ƿ Ҿƴ üǥ/ü Ǿ Ƿ  ׷̵忡 ־ ū 輺 ִ. (femoral avascular necrosis) ı 幰 ߻Ͽ HPA , , 鳻, 쳻 ֵ ۿ Ÿ.

׷̵ ߿ϸ 索, , , 쳻, Ʃ 缺 ŷ ִ , ๰ ִ ؾ Ѵ.

(3) Ӽ (Tachyphylaxis)

Ǵ ۿ ܿ ׷̵ Ⱓ Ӽ ߻ϴ ˷ ִ. Ⱓ ÿ Ÿ ˷ ִ ȯڵ ų, ġῡ ȯ, پ缺 ϴ δ. ׷̵尡 Ǽ ȭŰ ϳ ȯ ġ ٴ ǿ ߻ϴ δ.

3. ׷̵

Ǻο ׷̵尡 Ǵ ƴ ٸ ġῡ ׼ ִ   ؼ ܱ ȴ. ٸ ϰ ִ ȯڿ ޼ ȭ Ͼ óȴ. ܱⰣ ſ ׷̵ پ ۿ ų ִ. 2-3 ̸ ɸȭ, Ű漺, , ȭ, ȭ, üװ Ʈ , Ŀ ü, , , 帧, 系, â ġ Ÿ ִ.

4. ׷̵ ۿ ̱

׷̵ ۿ 輺 ߻Ѵ. , Ⱓ, ٸ Ǻ , , ü üǥ, ѻ뷮, ϴ 巹 , Ǻ ش. ۿ ߸ 뿡 ϹǷ ùٸ ϵ Ͽ ̸ ּȭ ִ.Ϲ ȯ l ִ ϰ ҾƿԴ ؾ Ѵ. ׷̵带 ó ܱⰣ Ǹ ׷̵峪 ٸ Ͽ ġḦ Ѵ.

Combination, rotational, sequetail therapy

ۿ ̱ ̴. Combination therapy ٸ 뷮 ν ȿ ų ۿ ̱ õȴ. Rotational therapy ٸ Ǵ ٲپ 鼭 Ͽ ּȭϷ ̴. Sequential therapy ٸ Ͽ ȿ ִȭϰ ۿ ̴ ̴.

׷̵ Բ ȿ Ǵ ̴.

(1) Calcipotriene

Ÿ D3 analog ׷̵ ȿ̰ ۿ ð Ǻο ջ ش. ׷ ׷̵ Ͽ Ǽ ġῡ ȿ ̰ Ѵ. Ҿϰ ٸ 翡 Ȱȭ ǹǷ ׷̵ ÿ ؼ ǰ ϴ ħ, ٸ ð ٸ.

(2) Tazarotene

׷̵ Ǽ ġῡ ȿ̶ ˷ retinoid ̴. Combination therapy ȿ̳ retinoid dermatitis ִ.

(3) ׷̵ and phototherapy

Ultraviolet B Բ ׷̵ ġḦ ϸ ġȿ ٰ ˷ ִ. ׷ psolaren Բ UVA ׷̵ ġḦ ϸ ġ Ÿ.

(4) ׷̵ calcineurin inhibitors (, )

ֱٿ Ǽ̳ Ǽ Ǻο ġ calcinuerin inhibitor ׷̵ Բ ǰ ִ. ӻ ȸ Ҿ ҿ ū ȿ ׷̵ calcinuerin inhibitor ħ ִ. ̻ 뷮 ٿ ۿ 赵 ų ִ.

׷̵ Ǽ̳ Ǻο Ǻ ȯ θ Ǵ ̴. ܰ ȯ , , ǻ , ȯ ȣ, Ư Ư ̷ Ѵ. ׷̵ ۿ ų ֱ ϳ ùٸ ̸ ּȭϰų ִ. Combination therapy ġ ȿ شȭŰ ۿ ּȭϴ ⿩ ̴.

 
100   ̸: Է:2023-12-02 
 
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