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¿ø¹® Ãâó : Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;174:1094 Regular smoking and asthma incidence in adolescents.
Ãâó : KISTI õ½ÄÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Èí¿¬

[¹Ì±¹ UCLA ´ëÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº õ½Ä º´·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â 2,609¸íÀÇ ¾Æµ¿ ¹× û¼Ò³âµéÀ» ÃßÀû ¿¬±¸ÇÑ °á°ú, À̸¥ ½Ã±â¿¡ Èí¿¬À» Á¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº û¼Ò³â ½ÃÀý¿¡ õ½Ä ¹ßº´ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ½ÇÇè Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó 5³â¿¡¼­ 8³â »çÀÌÀÇ ±â°£À» µÎ°í ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, Èí¿¬ÀÚ´Â ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚ¿¡ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© õ½Ä ¹ßº´ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áï, 1³â¿¡ 300°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ü´ø ¾Æµ¿Àº Èí¿¬ °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¾Æµ¿¿¡ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© õ½Ä ¹ßº´ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ 4¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ô´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.

UCLA ´ëÇÐÀÇ Frank Gilliland ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °æ¿ì Èí¿¬ ½ÃÀÛ ÈÄ 1³âÀÌ °æ°úÇÏ¿´À» ¹«·Æ¿¡ õ½Ä ¹ßº´ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ 3¹è ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ±×¸®°í û¼Ò³â¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, õ½Ä ¹ßº´ À§Ç輺ÀÌ Áõ´ëµÈ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Gilliland ¹Ú»ç´Â ¾Æµ¿ÀÌ Èí¿¬À» Çϸé õ½Ä ¹ßº´ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇϹǷΠºÎ¸ð´Â Àڳడ Èí¿¬À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ±×¸®°í Èí¿¬¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ´Â û¼Ò³âÀÇ °æ¿ì ÆóÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ Çطοì¸ç, ¾ö¸¶ÀÇ Àڱÿ¡¼­ °£Á¢Èí¿¬¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ìÀÏÁö¶óµµ õ½Ä ¹ßº´ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ 9¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. Gilliland ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°ÅÂ¾Æ ½ÃÀý¿¡ °£Á¢Èí¿¬¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì ¸ðµç Àå±â¿¡ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ÀÌ·± ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÆóÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ Èí¿¬À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì õ½Ä ¹ßº´ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Gilliland ¹Ú»ç´Â õ½Ä ¹ßº´·üÀÌ À¯Çິó·³ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¡°¾Æµ¿ õ½ÄÀº ÈçÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇöÀç Àüü ¾Æµ¿ Áß¿¡¼­ 10%¿¡¼­ 20% Á¤µµ°¡ ¾Æµ¿ ½ÃÀý¿¡ õ½ÄÀÌ ¹ßº´µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. û¼Ò³âÀÌ Èí¿¬À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ½Åü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸ç ³ªÁß¿¡ »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Èí¿¬À» ÇÏ´Â ¾Æµ¿¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù.]

¿ø¹® ÃÊ·Ï

RATIONALE: Although involuntary exposure to maternal smoking during the in utero period and to secondhand smoke are associated with occurrence of childhood asthma, few studies have investigated the role of active cigarette smoking on asthma onset during adolescence. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether regular smoking is associated with the new onset of asthma during adolescence. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study among 2,609 children with no lifetime history of asthma or wheezing who were recruited from fourth- and seventh-grade classrooms and followed annually in schools in 12 southern California communities. Regular smoking was defined as smoking at least seven cigarettes per day on average over the week before and 300 cigarettes in the year before each annual interview. Incident asthma was defined using new cases of physician-diagnosed asthma. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Regular smoking was associated with increased risk of new-onset asthma. Children who reported smoking 300 or more cigarettes per year had a relative risk (RR) of 3.9 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.7-8.5) for new-onset asthma compared with nonsmokers. The increased risk from regular smoking was greater in nonallergic than in allergic children. Regular smokers who were exposed to maternal smoking during gestation had the largest risk from active smoking (RR, 8.8; 95% CI, 3.2-24.0). CONCLUSIONS: Regular smoking increased risk for asthma among adolescents, especially for nonallergic adolescents and those exposed to maternal smoking during the in utero period.
 
100ÀÚÆò ¾²±â  À̸§: ÀÔ·ÂÀÏ:2024-03-19 
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : Andrea
Thanks for spending time on the computer (wtrgini) so others don't have to.
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : Bertha
Just the type of insight we need to fire up the daetbe.
 
 
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